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5 Regions of Calabria, Italy
Ivan Gillis

5 Regions of Calabria, Italy

 

Cosenza

 

Cosenza is the largest of Calabria's provinces with deserted beaches set on a backdrop of the Sila Massif mountain range. Cosenza is often nicknamed 'Little Switzerland' its alpine climate creates a playground for camping, hiking, fishing and sailing. Climb up Moutn Botte Donato through Europe's greatest forest wonderland for epic views of both the Tyrrhenian and Ionian sea's or visit the church of San Domenco in the Sila mountain's which has paintings by Calabria's most famous impressionist artist Umberto Bocciono.

 

The provincial capital is the city of Cosenza, the largest as you head through northern Calabria. Approaching from the south gives you the most romantic view of the city dominated by the Norman Hohenstaufen castle perched high on the hill. Having been conquered and invaded by Normans, Romans, Greeks and the Spanish its a wonder this historic city still presents some of the most beautiful baroque architecture, as English author George Gissing commented 'to call it picturesque is to use an inadequate word'. Now, Cosenza has become the most important commercial and agricultural centres of Calabria with the seat of the regions newest university on the outskirts of the city.

 

Development Sites In This Region:

Crotone

Crotone was long one of the most flourishing cities of Magna Graecia. Its inhabitants were famous for their physical strength and for the simple sobriety of their lives.

588 BC onwards, Crotone produced many generations of victors in the Olympics and the  Panhellenic Games, the most famous of whom  Milo of Crotone. The Cathedral was originally from the 9th-11th century but largely rebuilt and the stunning castle of Charles V today houses Crotones Museum. It has a neo-classical façade, while the interior has a nave with two aisles, with Baroque decorations.

Crotone's regional airport is being expanded and is set to introduce direct flights from the UK by the end of 2008 with Ryan Air.

The Ionian coast along this stretch is largely a protected marine wildlife site which prohibits motorboat use and ensures tranquility on its miles of stunning golden beaches; perfect for snorkelling.

The region has the typical 'Pinetta' Pine forest along the shore line which often has barbeque and picnic facilities allowing you to lunch leisurely, shaded from the midday sun.

The up and coming region basks in a golden glow from miles and miles of cornfields and sunny beaches and is perfect for a relaxing break.

Development Sites In This Region:

Catanzaro 

The Provence of Catanzaro has been the capital of the Calabrian Region since 1970. Catanzaro has a population of 370,000 and is made up of 80 communes or municipal areas. It is the narrowest region of Italy and is only 50km from coast to coast which is why in the 9th century, the Byzantines who founded the region used it to control the mountain pass between the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas.

Today the region is well known for its fine lace and silk. For centuries the Vatican has ordered its lace and linens for their priests as well as many of the royal houses. Catanzaro is also a very important rail junction within Italy, a brand new station has just been opened, as it is the centre of trade in wheat, oil and wine.

Catanzaro Town rises on a rock and is split into two parts by a steep valley, the two sections being connected by a huge concrete and steel bridge witch is among the highest in Europe built in 1960. The beach town Catanzaro lido is located 5km south, has a wide promenade and a harbour for small fishing and pleasure boats.

Vibo Valentia

On a good day from the highest point of Vibo Valentia it is possible to see the Sila Mountains to the north and the summit of Mount Etna on Sicily to the south. Today, it is the provincial capital and full of imposing official buildings, from the Norman castle to numerous renaissance and baroque churches. Its name is a corruption of 'Veip', 'Hipponion' and 'Valentia', all identities given to the area at different times in its history. In the old town which sprawls down the hill you will find Roman ruins and thermal baths. The Norman castle has four towers each built at different times by different rulers. The castle is noted for being the spot where 7 martyrs were slain for having defended the town from the impending take over by the Pignatelli and the Archaeological Museum is housed inside. Not just an important historical and cultural centre, Vibo Valentia has a substantial pretty marina with berths for yachts and tourist trips to the Aeloian Islands. The harbour is a bursting with vibrant cafes, bars and restaurants offering the fabulous local cuisine.  

 

Development Sites In This Region:

Reggio CalabriaGreek settlements in

This fascinating province is in the heart of the Mediterranean, bordered b

This fascinating province is in the heart of the Mediterranean, bordered by two seas for a total 200km of stunning coastline, inland you will find forests and waterfalls in This fascinating province is in the heart of the Mediterranean, bordered by two seas for a total 200km of stunning coastline, inland you will find forests and waterfalls in the Aspromonte National Park and the cultural traces of 3000 years of history going back to the earliest Greek settlements in Italy. This region offers a unique, enchanting experience to visitors.

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